The paper towel is one of the greatest inventions ever and, frankly, I think too many of us take them for granted.
Think about it: They’re not only invaluable for cleaning up spills and other messes, but the best ones can also handle tough jobs like cleaning the kitchen stove.
Paper towels are the brainchild of Arthur Scott who, as the story goes, developed them in 1907 from a cartload of rejected toilet paper. I know.
Today, the United States is the biggest consumer of paper towels, consuming 50% more towels than Europe and five times more than the folks in Latin America — so it’s no wonder that American grocery stores devote such an unbelievably large portion of their paper-products aisle to paper towels.
With so many brands of varying price and quality to choose from, it’s tough to know which paper towel offers the best value. Of course, the answer depends upon which factors one considers to be the most important when it comes time to evaluate them.
In 2009 Consumer Reports evaluated paper towels based upon absorbency, scrub strength and wet strength — but I’m most interested in: 1) cost; 2) absorbency, and; 3) scrub strength. And so, with that in mind, I decided to perform my own experiment comparing a host of paper towel brands based on those criteria.
How I Conducted the Test
The first step was to hop on down to my local grocery store where I bought six different brands of paper towels: Sparkle, Bounty, Bounty Basic, Scott, Shoppers Value, and Kleenex Viva. I also went to my local Costco and bought their Kirkland Signature brand.
Next, I had to devise a couple of tests to measure absorbency and scrub strength.
To measure absorbency, I dipped a paper towel into a large glass full of water. Once the towel was saturated, I removed it and squeezed the water into a beaker and measured it (in milliliters). To ensure an apples-to-apples comparison, I used 11 x 12 inch samples for all brands being tested.
To measure scrub strength, I wrapped a wet paper towel around a sponge and scrubbed it back and forth over a laminated counter top. I then counted the number of scrubs before the paper towel tore.
For each paper towel sampled, I conducted three separate absorbency tests and three scrub tests. The results were then averaged.
Next, scores were assigned to each of the paper towels. The top-performing towel was given a score of one hundred and the other towels’ scores were then scaled appropriately.
The final ratings for each brand were simply derived by averaging the three scores for cost, absorbency and scrub strength.
The Results
It turns out that no single brand excelled in all three categories. That being said, Kirkland Signature and Scott provided the best overall value. As such, they have been given the coveted “Penzo Pick!” designation. (I know, but just play along.)
When it came to absorbency, Bounty was the undisputed champion. It soaked up an average of 65 milliliters of water, far outdistancing its closest rival.
Not surprisingly, Costco’s Kirkland Signature brand was the least expensive paper towel at just a hair under two cents per square foot. Despite the low price, it performed very well in my absorbency test; at 40 milliliters, it absorbed almost as much water as the Viva brand although not as much as the Bounty.
When it came to scrub strength, the Scott brand proved to be the most durable. My test results showed Scott to be more than twice as hardy as the next-best brand, Viva.
Here is a complete summary of my test results:
Recommendations
- If price is your most important requirement, then the Kirkland Signature brand from Costco is by far your best bet. Kirkland’s price-to-performance ratio is unmatched.
- If you buy paper towels primarily for their absorbency, then Bounty is your best bet. However, keep in mind you are going to pay for it, as Bounty was the second most expensive brand on a cost per square foot basis.
- For those who prefer paper towels that can stand up to the toughest cleaning jobs, then Scott paper towels are the way to go.
- The two bargain brands tested, Bounty Basic and Shoppers Value, ended up being nothing more than, ahem, paper tigers. They both performed so poorly that unless you were using them as over-sized napkins you’d probably be better off spending a little extra on a better quality paper towel.
- Viva was the most expensive brand surveyed. Unfortunately, its price-to-performance ratio was quite poor.
So there you have it: my great paper towel test. Hopefully you learned a few things from this little experiment. I know I did!
Photo Credits: milajake (top); Len Penzo
(This is an updated version of an article originally posted on April 28, 2010.)
Nice job! I’ve always used Viva, but now I think I’ll switch over to the Scott brand for a little bit and see if it is worth the savings.
Cool! Give it a go and drop me an e-mail after a month or so and tell me whether or not I steered you in the wrong direction, Jeanie.
Have you tested Bounty recently? Quality has degraded considerably lately. They seem to be worse that cheap paper towels now, thin and leaves lint all over.
No, I haven’t tested Bounty recently. Maybe it’s time for me to perform an updated test.
Yes u should
please do daddy
Like Kristia, I only use rags instead of paper towels. I haven’t bought paper towels in more than 10 years. I do about one washer load of rags per month, then hang them up to dry. I doubt that the energy use of doing this is in any way comparable to creating, shipping, merchandising, and travelling to purchase paper towels; plus I don’t have to support some large or multinational pulp corporation that I’m sure is doing its share of polluting to produce paper towels.
yo bro i use that to
In my young years, I use to have old newspapers to do paper towels job))
Now it’s all more simple.
Len – take a closer look at Bounty towels. It absorbs more liquid because it has a lot of air in the towel. However, as soon as you lift it up, the liquid leaks out. VIVA has a lot more fiber in their towels (you can feel the difference)so the liquid stays inside the towel and does not leak all over the place.
Hmmm. That is a VERY interesting observation, Jetty. I’ll have to go back and take a second look. Thanks for the tip!
This was an amazing experiment and it’s helped me a lot! I love how you did all the tests and thank you so much for your advice.
My pleasure, Ava. I’m glad you enjoyed it. I know I had a lot of fun doing the experiment. 🙂
Len, I am very impressed by your domestication!
Have you ever thought about being a professional reviewer for Consumer reports? I’m sure they’d hire you!
Oh, I am very domesticated, Sam. Did you know I am the family cook too? (Notice I said, “cook” and not “chef.” LOL)
I would love to be a tester for Consumer Reports. You know I am an engineer, so I never look at performing these kind of tests as work. I really enjoy doing them!
We rarely use paper towels. I think I have had a roll for about a year. For big spills, I use some old towels and then just throw them in the laundry with other stuff. I use smaller towels/rags for clean-ups and smaller messes. I’m not sure if this save me money since I have to wash the rags, but I like to think that it does…less trash too.
I wonder if it does save you money… In addition to water and soap, you also have to include the energy cost of running the washer and dryer. It might be close, but I would need data. If you are in the mood and want to track your cloth towel/rags usage for 30 days, and estimate the number of paper towels you would need to clean up each spill I’d be happy to figure it out for you, Kristia! If not, I completely understand. That is something only someone as financially nerdy as me would (ab)normally do. 🙂
I’m eagerly waiting for the toilet roll test!
LOL! Would you like to join my expert panel, Mr. CC? 😉
I guess I can’t say no, can I!! Sure did open a NICE CAN OF WORMS!!!
You’re a man about the house just like me Len!
It isn’t surprising you came up with the Costco brand as to price/performance. I favor Sam’s Club’s Members Mark brand.
There’s cheaper, but you end up using more of them because they fall apart. There’s more expensive, but who wants to pay top price for “premium” paper towels???
That middle ground seems to be where the best value is.
@Kevin: The cheaper brands I tested were absolutely terrible. They absorbed very little and they fell apart like a cheap suit at the first hint of any scrubbing. Absolutely not worth the savings. Have you tried the the Costco brand? We shop at Sam’s Club too, so maybe we’ll try their brand and compare.
@Barb: I use a scrub brush to clean the toilet, Girlfriend. LOL
Haven’t been to Costco yet, but hearning a lot of good things about it, including from you, so I might have to move out of my comfort zone and mosey on over. They aren’t even far away.
OK that was really cool, but I need more help, which one should I use to clean the toilet? I use so many sheets because I don’t want to get near anything yucky! Thanks for another entertaining post! Best regards, Barb
i love paper towels they are a total staple in my house.
at times i have to admit that i feel guilty that i use to many of them. i am not a fan of germs and therefore use paper towels over your standard kitchen towel.
it is just so easy to use them as plates for a sandwich or snack they really are the all purpose kitchen item.
Totally agree, James. They are one of the most versatile items in the house!
Every single tattoo artist in the USA uses Bounty, because it leaves behind almost no bits of paper when you wipe down a tattoo. My wife, or “scrubber,” as I call her when she is a little too aggressive about cleaning up my delicate skin, puts them (and her clients)through the torture test, and they win every time, holding together until the end. Only when they are a rainbow and blood soaked mess does she consider a new one.
Now that’s interesting to hear! I think your expereince definitely verifies my testing — at least in the absorbency department. I hope your wife doesn’t scrub freshly tattooed skin with the same force I used to determine scrub strength though. That would be a torture test! LOL
What about Brawny? We’ve been using them for years. Hate the pick a size ones. We don’t use them hard but they perform well. They are good at wrapping around cold glasses in the summer preventing the dripping. They hold up well when something spills on the floor and we want something we can throw away. In that case they are absorbent and handle the “foot scrub”. The regular ones are hard to find though. Have you tested Brawny?
Hmm, I’ll include Brawny for my follow-up tests.
i agree scott products are the best buy for your money
We have been testing towels in class. I question the students who use procedures similar to yours. If you have a great towel that lets go of none of its water when you ring it out, wouldn’t you end up scoring it poorly? Is this fair? How do you know you have left 0 ml of water in the towel? Your operational definition seems to show which paper towel will let go of the most water . . could this change your rankings?
That is an interesting point, however, I think your concern is not a factor. I am certain that upon squeezing a paper towel that has been fully saturated with water, the amount of water ultimately NOT released from the towel will be minimal compared to the amount of water released. In other words, the remaining water in the towel will not be enough to affect the absorbency rankings. 🙂
I would disagree on your conclusion on the Viva paper towel.
We are using the Viva Giant Roll Paper Towels and are very happy with them
Thanks for this awesome review. I have a rather different question for you. In your research, did you come across a brand that had two sides, one a soft, smooth surface and the other, a rougher, scrubbing surface? Had em once, but threw out the wrapper and don’t recall the brand. My elderly father insists upon using the towels for everything – napkins, hankies, as well as their intended use as clean-up tools. (I’m fairly certain they were the select-a-size variety, but I can’t be absolutely certain I’m remembering that correctly.)
We actually like Viva best, as it is so soft and cloth-like, but I cringe at the cost. Like the other commenter said, it actually seems to hold onto what it absorbs much better than the “absorbent” Bounty, which loses much of its water on the way from the spill to the sink/trash. (OTOH, spills that large surely are handled far better with a real cloth towel. Just my opinion, naturally.) 😉
Thanks, keep up the good work.
Cool test! Scott is the best and it’s not even the most expensive among the tested brands. This just shows that the best product is not always the most expensive one. Thanks for the test. 🙂
I would agree with Niamh. The Viva Giant Roll Paper Towels are brilliant.
There is a review here: http://best-gear.org/viva-giant-roll-paper-towels-66-sheets-per-roll-white-8-count-pack-of-4/
kirkland? what about the Bounty Basic for price?
Kirkland: $1.45
Bounty Basic: $1.29
you know i don’t recognise any of those brands, we have our own brands of paper towels in the UK, Charmin, plenty & thirst pockets being the main players – with a bunch of supermarket own brands.
I think this was a good test one which i will create for my own blog.
——
Gareth
i think bounty would be the best :}
Thanks for the tips;3 it helped me alot in my science fair project !(:
We buy Kirkland towels, too. The one thing I don’t like about them is the size. We use paper towels for a lot of things like drying our hands, napkins, etc, where we use one ‘towel’ and the Kirkland ones are just a little too big. If they were square, they’d be perfect.
Wonderful experiment. Greatly appreciated. I agree that Bounty has sadly gone down-hill since your experiment. We (the wife and I, and dog) were faithful to Bounty until just recently. For some reason, the quality of their product line has completely deteriorated. Flimsy, thin, doesn’t do much in regard to cleaning up anything now-a’days. So sad. Will check out the other brands you’ve mentioned. Thanks again! Malcolm
Sorry, folks–if you want to pinch pennies, use rags and cloth towels. I stopped using paper towels a couple of years ago, except for the rare occasions when I need to drain bacon or something greasy. Costwise, two dishtowels and about 4 rags per week do not add appreciably to laundry cost. And drying is free (clotheslines).
I couldn’t agree more. But the fact that paper towels are disposable make it a better choice.
How is disposable a better choice?
Can i clean my bun with kirkland?
Of course! I clean both my Buns with Kirkland.
Wait …
Scott brand Naturals are, in my frugal opinion, THE best and THE strongest paper towels on the market. Their only flaw: once people discover these amazingly strong paper towels, they can’t stop using them. p.s. Len, I love your web site. Keep up the good work- and, Thank You for all the useful information.
I’m going to have to pick up a roll of Scott Naturals, Pam. And thank you for reading! I’m glad you enjoy the blog. 🙂
For science fair, I actually did a project similar to this one.
I totally agree with the Kirkland towels receiving top rating. And I also am sold on the Kirkland toilet paper. I’ll be curious how you rate it. Glad I found your site!
paper towels are a waste of money….use dish rags or cleaning rags, toss in the laundry. This country uses way too many disposable products.
I agree that Kirkland Signature paper towels provide the best value. I appreciate the Create-a-Size option, although I know that a lot of people disagree. I just use two smaller half-sheets for big messes… the fact that they are really durable, and can even be wrung and reused makes a huge difference on roll longevity.
What an experiment. Nice job Len! Been using the Scott brand for years. I have never switched, but I will definitely try other brands.
Nice! We use the Kirkland brand from Costco, so I’m glad to hear it won the test 🙂
Actually, Consumer reports is not the best product testing site. Many of the products they test no longer exist in stores. A better product testing site is thesweethome.com and their explanations are better. Additionally, you don’t have to subscribe to their site! (No, I don’t work for them.)
Why do I feel compelled to yell “Great Scott” and throw a roll of paper towels at the monitor?
(Flashback to all of those late night viewings of “The Rocky Horror Picture Show” , for you young whippersnappers.)
I loved the midnight movies, David! But I was always next door watching Led Zeppelin’s “The Song Remains the Same.”
Always buy paper towels at Costco. Was disappointed in how small the roll has become. Nice to see the Kirkland brand is almost twice as large. That’s what I’ll be buying for now on. Thank you Len.
My pleasure, Mike.
Have you factored into consideration the size of the squares? I have been buying Bounty Select-a-size for the past few years under the theory that if we mostly use the smallest size available. we are using 1/2 of what we would use of another brand. For instance we always use paper towels as napkins and the half size sheet is just as good as a full square. Also if you buy them on sale with coupons etc they cost a lot less.
Yes, Samiam, the square sizes were taken into account!
Interesting experiment. I’ve been using Sparkle (mostly because I can get it pretty darn cheap between store sales and combined with a coupon). Based on it’s median/average type results I’m ok with that because of the cheapness of it too.
My rule of thumb is to simply stay away from the dollar store brands. I never had a good experience with those.
Been using Viva for years and I am completely satisfied. I am thinking to try Bounty as this seems to be a quality product. Thanks for your test, it helps me a lot with making decision which one to try out.
This is great! I think I’ll print out your recommendation for my next shopping trip 🙂
This was a fun article to read, I love the research! Like a couple of other readers, we use mainly rags. Keep one roll of paper towels in the house in case a guest has some burning desire for paper towels. On the whole, when bath towels become thread bare, they’re demoted to dish towels (no dishwasher except the human kind here). When they become too torn and worn for dish towels, the big towels are cut into wash cloths and rags for dish washing, and all kinds of clean up. The rags are washed with regular loads of work clothes in hot water with Oxyclean. If a rag is used for some particularly filthy or disgusting job (sick dog and result was collected in and wiped up with rags) those rags and contents are tossed into the trash. We have an all white bathroom, so I buy nice thick cotton bath towels at yard and estate sales to keep the costs down, we have a variety of colors of towels. Sometimes if you make a fragile purchase at a house sale the seller will give you bath towels if you ask, to wrap the item, reducing costs again. Nice cotton towels at a store are pretty expensive. I certainly don’t object to others using paper towels or buying all matching bath towels to dress up their bathroom! To each his own. One day it came to pass that there were so many clean rags in the cupboard that the door would not close. I put the extra rags in a carton, and listed them in the free column on Craigslist. Got a taker in less than an hour, a handyman who always needed rags. I hate to throw anything away if there’s still use left!
my husband works for georgia-pacific corp. so i haven’t had to buy a roll of paper towels for quite a few years. about twice a year they give out to their employees cases of paper towels and toilet paper. usually they give out bounty and a roll will last me quite a while, but this year they gave us sparkle and you are right – they are cheap. i am not liking these as much but, hey, they were free.
Several things to consider:
1. I would greatly having dates on all posts so that I may see what year(s) these comments apply to.
2. I would really appreciate a website that does tests on common products as you have done with paper towels.
It would be awesome to have alternatives to Consumers Union Recalling that they accept no advertising in order to
preserve objectivity and the perception thereof. I find that CU seems to test many things I would never
consider using.
3. I check price by the Meter squared. But, $per Meter squared per unit of absorbency would be an interesting
measure.
4. Would an absorbency after wringing test be worth while.
5. I am just deciding between Sams and Costco for this coming year. I was wondering if Costco had an equivalent of
POM Toilet Paper (Sold by Sam’s & made by GP Georgia Pacific) in quality at a similar price.
6. I too was not as happy with the last batch of Bounty as previous people mentioned.
7. I would love to see Sam’s Club Member’s Mark in future tests in case i decide to return to them. And perhaps
Aldi, Kroger, Walmart and other larger Chain store brands.
8. I am not sure what qualities I find desirable in Toilet Paper but POM seems to be better than most at a reasonable
cost per Square Meter. I would greatly appreciate knowing what the measurable qualities are. Perhaps:
Resistance to Soak-Thru. Strength. Softness without pilling or leave behinds.
Also, I will have to try Scott.
–Glenn
One thing you didn’t mention is sheet size. Some brands (I’m looking at you Brawny!) increase their sheet size to increase the per-sheet absorbancy to match Bounty. These are huge sheets now. But usually you don’t need a whole sheet. Bounty has a line called Select-A-Size where you can use smaller sheets if you need to. I love it, it makes reaching for a towel much easier when you know you don’t need the whole thing. And since there’s more sheets, the roll lasts longer, saving me money!
my only paper towel is scott professional white shop towels in a box.
Thank you Len, I really needed a good way to test what paper towels did the best for a science fair project and I found this last minute and wont the science fair so thank you!!!
I think absorbance is THE most important thing to consider when finding a brand to use.