Although an English degree might not end up on Len’s list of the 10 worst things ever bought, it might not be far from the truth for many American college graduates.
Generally, in the United States a collegiate English degree is considered a dubious investment. Historically, the field has been highly competitive due to a lack of job availability, and this has been compounded by the economic recession. However, for English students from countries where the language is not natively spoken, a degree — or even simple proficiency — in English can lead to vast opportunities within the global virtual market.
The Georgetown University Center of Education and the Workforce released a report titled, What’s it Worth? The Economic Value of College Majors. According to the report, English Literature and Language majors constituted 28% of all Humanities and Liberal Arts students — nearly 1 million young men and women. Their median annual salary was $48,000, not as much as US History or Art History majors but more than most other liberal arts studies.
However, roughly 43% of all English majors returned to school for an advanced graduate degree. Given that the average four-year degree in the US costs more than $100,000 and the post-graduation unemployment rate for English majors typically hovers around 9%, many educational experts today warn that an English degree may not be a sound investment for American young people.
On the other hand, non-native speakers with excellent English skills have prospered within the global job market — which is great news for those who, say, teach English in Taiwan. Many foreign men and women use their English degrees to access the ever-growing online job market. Since roughly 80% of the world’s electronically based information is recorded in English, it has become the unofficial language of the Internet — and fluent English speakers are prized assets for any company with international dealings. And since much of the work within this field is researched, written and submitted electronically, jobs can be performed remotely and employers are no longer required to judge applicants by their geographic location.
Many English-as-a-second-language (ESL) speakers have found work within the global online market by using freelance sourcing sites such as Upwork and LiveOps, which act as intermediaries between paying clients and contracted writers. These companies have proven lucrative for American freelancers; for example, Upwork’s number of registered writers rose by nearly 1000% between December 2008 and May 2010 (back when it was known as oDesk), while LiveOps recorded six consecutive years of double-digit growth. Now, many have begun reaching out to ESL speakers for freelance work.
Foreign freelancers with English degrees can enter this market in a variety of ways. One is search engine optimization (SEO), one of the fastest growing fields on the Internet. The average SEO programmer in the United States earns $67,000 per year; this is very high compared to other countries, such as the Philippines, where the average annual salary for non-management SEO workers falls below $20,000.
Another freelance field where ESL speakers thrive is technical writing/computer programming. The average technical writer/programmer employed by an American company earned an annual salary of nearly $50,000. This compared favorably to the average salaries of similar positions in Great Britain ($41,712 per year), Australia ($38,532 per year), Germany ($30,060 per year), South Korea ($26,940 per year) and Brazil ($14,880 per year).
One thing we can’t leave unmentioned is the vast world of online business. Today, with the explosion of the Internet and content marketing, storytelling and content-creation services are in high in demand. This means more opportunity for English degree holders. An abundance of freelance writing positions of all kinds exist. And while anyone can become a freelance writer, having a formal education in English may help you position yourself for higher pay and better writing opportunities.
In addition to better wages, most American companies require less work from their employees. Freelancers whose employers are headquartered in North America work an average of 39 hours per week, compared to average weekly hours from freelancers in South America (49 hours per week), Europe (41 hours) and Asia (40 hours).
Today, the notion that an English degree is not a “sound investment” should be exclusively directed toward American college students. For foreign ESL speakers, this field of study has proven to be greatly lucrative, thanks to the wide reach of the global virtual market.
Photo Credit: Jerine Lay
Interesting view on this issue. It is sad that such a common degree has to be justified like this but it does make sense.
I would agree that an English degree is not always a bad thing. However I would argue that the degree is good for only ESL students who don’t live in an English speaking country.
Im friends with a bunch of people who majored in English…all went to State (SUNY) schools…this is where they are now:
Friend 1: Major head hunter/major bucks…six figure earner since we were 26.
Friend 2: college professor (currently going to school for doctorate)
Friend 3: Writer/ published but generally broke
Friend 4: couldn’t get a job so she got a Masters in education and is now a teacher
Friend #1 is workin’ it! She is quite a tiger so maybe personality and drive (with a hint of creativity) ends up determining where you will work?
#FoodforThought
I have a degree in English and many people would argue that English must be my second language…and stuff.
Unless you’re going to teach English or know you’re going to be a writer (leap of faith), I don’t see the lure of majoring in English. With some reading and practice in other fields, you can become a great writer, blogger, CFO or any of hte other examples in the comments above. I don’t see what the major provides specifically that you couldn’t already acquire through self-directed reading interests, etc.
I think you all have a very good point: a degree is what you make of it. My main point with the piece was to say that if someone is creative enough and learns the needs of a market, no degree is a bad investment.
thanks for reading!
Well, I do have an English Degree, but I’m a poet, not an engineer. If one is only after the big bucks, then by all means, get a degree in Petroleum Engineering.
I would say that the major of your undergraduate degree isn’t that all that important. However, I do feel really bad for all of the people who are earning their PhDs in English, or a host of other Liberal Arts degrees. It is such a waste of talent and youth! The universities are replacing the retired tenured professors with adjuncts. It’s terrible! And with the cost of tuition rising every year, there is no excuse for that.
Maybe not for poets, Diane, but trust me: it is if you want to be an engineer.
English degrees and success….
I had two undergrad majors, English and French. Then I went and got an English Master’s degree in England and part of it was done at Oxford. (I am American.) Most people would think I was heading for the welfare office due to be unemployable.
Well, I had many hobbies, including working with computers. I got into the field of information technology as a tech writer and business analyst. Once my bosses saw what I could do, I was fast-tracked. I saved a ton of $$ and I was able to retire in my late 30’s.
Of course, I am also married, but all of those years I worked we saved my money so I could stay home with our kids. (We had kids later than most.)
I got a second Master’s in psychology– an academic degree — so that I could write about self-help topics and “mentor” people who were having issues with marriages. That turned into a blog with many subscribers.
We have always lived below our means and saved, saved, saved.
I got my undergrad degrees and they were paid for through scholarships and working 2 jobs while in school. (So, I got out of college debt free.) I also saved enough to pay for my Master’s in England.
What I have found out is that English degrees force people to think analytically and creatively. An English degree is not about reading books. It about learning solid thinking and writing skills and teaches people how to look at an issues through many different lenses.
People used to tease me about flipping burgers for the rest of my life. I have never flipped burgers (except on my backyard BBQ while I look at the ocean) and I owned a beautiful house and a car by the time I was 27 years old thanks to my work in high tech.
These days, I get paid a lot as a ghostwriter. (Yet another job that someone can do with an English major.)
It is true that English degrees look like a foolish major, but I have found it to be just the opposite. I naturally excelled in all things business (above people with business degrees) and I excel in technical topics. English degrees teach people to think in ways that others do not. You can put any topic in front of me, no matter how difficult, and I will break the topic or issue down to its essence and then build from there.
I am not saying everyone will have my experience who majors in English, but I have had a great experience. Honestly, 10 years ago, I believed English degrees should be phased out because of how the economy was going. But, I could not have been more wrong. There are many new jobs being created that require the skills people with English majors have acquired.
Peace and many blessings,
Sarah
Thank you so much for sharing your experience, Sarah. I’m glad your degree worked out for you!
PS_
Len, this is a great blog. I first found it when you wrote an article on luxury cars. I laughed my butt off because I have always felt the same way.
Thank you, Sarah!