How Big Should a Mortgage Down Payment Be?

Although there are exceptions to every rule, mortgage providers generally require homebuyers to contribute a minimum down payment somewhere between 3.5% and 20% of the home’s purchase price. So how big should a mortgage down payment be?

Of course, it’s usually better to put down the biggest down payment that you can reasonably afford for the following reasons:

Increased loan eligibility. Homebuyers who are willing to put down a larger down payment attract more lenders, which usually leads to lower interest rate loans. It also allows them to qualify for a wider selection of mortgage options.

Greater loan flexibility. The bigger the down payment, the less you have to borrow. It also allows you to opt for a shorter-term loan, thereby reducing your interest payments over the life of the loan.

Fewer add-on expenses. Borrowers who put down 20% avoid paying for private mortgage insurance.

On the other hand, you should scale back the size of your down payment if:

It depletes your savings. This could be disastrous if you run into unexpected financial trouble.

There are better uses for the money. A lower down payment can make sense for homebuyers who are confident they can earn an investment return elsewhere that’s higher than their mortgage interest rate.

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Readers: This is article 10 of 25 from my no-nonsense “Mortgage Basics” quick-reference series.

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